An isomorphic language for retrocomputers.

Marco Spedaletti, Italy

Logo or Scratch like trace oriented algorithm language implemented in Casio fx-92+ calculators using 16 instructions in french via a menu.

Casio, France

Universal quantum assmembly language for the quantic framework myQLM.

Atos, France

ANThony's LANGuage. Programming language for sequence processing.

General-purpose multi-paradigm scripting language that can be embedded in C/C++ projects, extended using C/C++ code and/or used as standalone language.

Expression language for label and symbology managment in the ArcGIS Platform.

ESRI, USA

Programming language that runs on the Erlang virtual machine. The idea is to provide an alternative syntax to Erlang that is most suitable for people coming from languages like Java, C, C++, C#, or JavaScript.

Argentina

General purpose programming language which enables custom Domain Specific Language (DSL) creation.

Poland

BASIC for Nintendo 3DS

SmileBoom Co. Ltd., Japan

Easy to read object oriented programming language for UNIX-like operating systems. It's intended to server web applications and websites. Combination of Smalltalk, Self and JavaScript with PHP-like tags.

Netherlands

LLVM front-end that aims to specifically execute in sub-Turing Complete space. Crema is designed in the popular procedural paradigm, following a number of C styles while adopting some newer features from more modern languages like Python and Ruby.

Server and client web programming language with DOM manipulation built in. Programming language for the web that compiles to performant JavaScript. It is heavily inspired by Ruby and Python, but developed explicitly for web programming (both server and client).

Norway

Visual and textual functional programming language with a focus on productivity, collaboration and development ergonomics.

Poland

Functional, cross-platform, statically-typed Lisp.

Stack-based, multi-paradigm programming language with minimal syntax.

USA

Programming language for building cross-platform software. It compiles to straightforward, readable source code in other languages and is designed to be easy to integrate into a mixed-language code base.

Programming language based on C++ and C#. It was born out of the desire of having a scripting language that could be easily embedded into a C++ application and that it's syntax would resemble as much as possible to that of C++.

Successor to Obective-C as the main programming language on Apple’s platforms. Swift will use the same LLVM compiler and runtime as Apple’s Objective-C implementation, so Swift and Objective-C code can live side-by-side in the same application.

Apple, USA

Reimplemented version of the RPL language for HP calculators.

Simple free and open source sketching programming language for creating 16-bit like Pixel art.

Similar to Ruby language.

Javascript implementation of a Scheme-like Lisp

France

Pre-configured and ready-to-run on the FUZE, a computer based on the Raspberry Pi.

FUZE Technologies Ltd., UK

Programming language for HHVM. Hack reconciles the fast development cycle of a dynamically typed language with the discipline provided by static typing, while adding many features commonly found in other modern programming languages.

Facebook, USA

Object-oriented, actor-model, capabilities-secure, high performance programming language.

Object-oriented programming language whose ideas and basic syntax structure descend from the HyperTalk programming language

Germany

Declarative LISP-like language for GPU programming.

USA

Service-oriented language. The first built for programming microservices natively.

Italy

Multi-paradigm systems programming language. Very similar to, and a close competitor of, C++.

Scripting language for C# which can be embedded in Lua-like manner.

Simple, low level language with type checking and inference.

USA

Scheme-like language that runs in Haskell's type system.

Lean and efficient implementation of the Python 3 programming language that includes a small subset of the Python standard library and is optimised to run on microcontrollers and in constrained environments.

Damien George, UK

Subset of JavaScript allows in combination with other tools to convert applications and libraries written in other languages and use them in the browser.

Mozilla, International

Programming language that runs atop the Nock virtual machine. It is used to implement the Arvo operating system and the Urbit framework. Like C.

Visual programming language. It is one of the first programming language designed for mobile devices. Apple iPad programming language for kids.

Hopscotch Technologies, USA

P-star. Web programming language. P* targets to incorporate common tasks like template handling and database queries into the language. Under development.

Norway

Functional scripting language designed for programming education.

Brown University, Providence, USA

Cross-platform, secure, robust, cost-effective, extensible, and modern programming language and development environment.

Aaron High-Tech, Ltd., UK

General purpose programming language originally created for programming games. It has a Python-like syntax

Embeddable, extensible, dynamically and strictly typed, C-like scripting language.

Hungary

Object-oriented programming language for the Suneido developping platform.

Small, high-level, general-purpose programming language

Simple dynamic, weakly-typed language for the JVM.

INSA-Lyon, France

Automation programming language, unique due to its ability to perform mouse clicks, simulate keyboard input, and perform pixel searches. It compiles to executable code that runs on the JVM.

Logic-based multi-paradigm language intended for general-purpose applications.

Language designed to simplify the development of small and large-scale networked applications.

Spain

Minimalist interpreted language, with a clean object model and a tiny VM.

Stream based concurrent scripting language. It is based on a programming model similar to the shell, with influences from Ruby, Erlang, and other functional programming languages.

Japan

Variant suited for game programming with DirectX. (Windows). Currently under development.

CoolBasic Software, Finland

XProfan OGLBasic. OpenGL Basic, subset of XProfan 10.

Germany

Interactive development environment and a visual programming language. TouchDevelop is used to develop application programs for mobile devices, including smartphones and tablet computers.

Microsoft Research, USA

Free and open source programming language. It is a strict superset of JavaScript, and essentially adds optional static typing and class-based object oriented programming to the language.

Microsoft, USA

Uses the Java programming language together with the Android SDK to create the apps.

Kbasic Software, GER

Programming language inspired by Clojure and Lisp that runs on the Rubinius VM.

Esoteric programming language

Brazil

Stack-based, dynamic typed, concatenative, lazy and esoteric programming language.

ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland

Programming language for developping browser-based applications and graphical user interfaces that strictly adheres to the functional reactive paradigm

USA

Functional programming language that is oriented towards processing text files or JSON.

Open-source command-based programming language. It is the first language of its kind to be created entirely in Windows 7 Batch.

Multi-paradigmatic language whose feature set emphasizes support for articulate programming.

Avail Foundation, LLC, USA

Concurrent and reactive language that offers a safer and higher-level alternative to C.

Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil

General purpose programming language based on Lisp and Algol.

Turkey

Service-oriented language. The first built for programming microservices natively.

Microsoft, USA

Rapid application development tool for native Android applications. Basic4android is an alternative to programming with Java and the Android SDK.

Anywhere Software Ltd., Israel

Oject-oriented, strongly statically typed programming language with an emphasis on immutability. Ceylon programs run on the Java Virtual Machine, and can be compiled to JavaScript.

Language for generic programming.

Browser language designed by Google to replace JavaScript, adds classes and interfaces.

Google, USA

High-level Language for system programming. Uses LLVM.

Functional, concurrent, general-purpose programming language built atop the Erlang Virtual Machine (BEAM).

Programming language designed for game development on different platforms, including desktop, laptop, mobile and game console.The language itself is an object-oriented dialect of BASIC, and the compiler translates Monkey code into the source code for seve

Dynamic scripting language that compiles into Lua.

Compiled programming language strongly inspired by REBOL.

Functional programming language.

Edinburgh University, UK

Visual COBOL delivers the next generation of COBOL development and deployment. It brings the productivity of modern, industry-leading Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) to COBOL, including the ability to deploy key business-critical COBOL applications to Windows 7, .NET, JVM and the cloud.

Micro Focus IP Development Ltd., UK

Created to replace Java, makes improvements, such as removing  semicolons, a powerful switch as in Scriptol. Compiles to JVM bytecode.

Eclipse Foundation, International

General-purpose, procedural, imperative computer programming language.

Netherlands

Programming language that realizes non-linear pattern-matching against unfree data types.

Rakuten Institute of Technology, Japan

Language was inspired by FORTH.

Statically typed programming language for the JVM, Android and the browser.

JetBrains, Russia

Stack based array language with roots in APL and Forth.

Small programming language with a clear and concise syntax that compiles to C99.

Switzerland

General-purpose, multi-paradigm language that supports imperative, object-oriented, and functional programming styles, among others. It supports writing code at either a high level or a low level, and intermixing the two.

Iterator-oriented programming language that focuses on iterators with improved functions for calculation and data processing

Japan

Expressive, minimalistic, elegant programming language implemented in C. With cooperative thread concurrency at its core, async I/O, and influences derived from languages such as Lua, io, Rust, Ruby, and C

Highly flexible, Tcl-based, object-oriented scripting language.

Germany

Combination of pattern-based text extraction language and an innovative Lisp dialect.

Pseudo-instruction language implemented in the AlgoBox tool using french words.

FRA

Basic to C converter based on shell script (Unix, BSD, Mac OS X).

Based on Java and Jif, it provides security on data used and stored.

Pure object-oriented programming language that is heavily influenced by Smalltalk and Ruby. The language is currently under development as an open source project.

Programming language and calculating tool for the Android platform.

Java-like running on the JVM, provides extended types.

For technical programming, uses LLVM, fast on mathematical operations. A program can modify its own code. Linux only.

Cornell University, USA

The GWBasic clone used by the Maximite Microcomputer.

Australia

Multithreaded, Parallel, and Distributed Programming (MPD). Concurrent programming language. MPD is implemented as a variant of the SR programming language.

University of Arizona, USA

Dynamic, strongly typed, prototype-based programming language targeting the Java Virtual Machine and the Common Language Runtime.

Language for Internet based on APL.

For Windows R3 Intermedia Language version Traditional BASIC, made for scientific purpose.

Compiled programming language for the TI-83 and TI-84 series calculators. It has a syntax similar to (but far more powerful than) TI-83 BASIC, but it compiles to a no-stub Z80 Assembly executable rather than being interpreted like BASIC.

Simple, structured, imperative, dynamic, object-oriented, functional and high-level programming language. Developed as a scripting language to reuse resources of Pascal.

Experimental stack-based, concatenative programming language. The implementation currently consists of a virtual machine, interpreter, and compiler toolchain written in Ruby and an in-the-works runtime targeting the JVM.

Germany

Small dynamically-typed programming Language built around patterns, classes, and multimethods. It tries to blend the syntactic charm of Ruby, the open-ended extensibility of CLOS, and the lightweight concurrency of Go. By the creator of Wren and Magpie languages.

Programming language in the tradition of ML and Haskell, but featuring a significantly richer type system.

MIT, USA

Hybrid programming language with extended static checking.

UK

Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems of the National Academy, Russia

Easy-to-learn procedural programming language designed to be used in scientific, educational, linguistic, graphical, and many other applications, including scripting.

Programming language generalised from Reverse Polish Notation arithmetic and an extensible RPN Calculator hosted in the browser. This language is implemented completely in Javascript.

It compiles into JavaScript and offers a more readable syntax (just as Scriptol with PHP).

USA

Scripting language intended to provide the speed of compiled program. The syntax comes from C++ with features of Java and Python. Unlike Go whose goal is mainly compile time, it uses LLVM.

Google, USA

Compiled, garbage-collected, concurrent programming language. The syntax of Go is broadly similar to that of C. Go is designed for exceptionally fast compiling times, even on modest hardware.

Google, USA

Cloud based scripting language for light-weight application development in the Google Apps platform. It is based on JavaScript 1.8.

Google, USA

LESS extends CSS with dynamic behavior such as variables, mixins, operations and functions. LESS runs on both the client-side (Chrome, Safari, Firefox) and server-side, with Node.js and Rhino. Compilation with LessPHP.

Not An Advanced Language At All. QuickBasic-like programming language mainly addressed to 2D and 3D games.

Sweden

Java-like language designed to syntactically encourage good coding practices and discouraging bad habits. Compile to bytecode for the JVM.

Google, USA

For the Parrot virtual machine; V 1.0 is modeled on GW-BASIC, V 2.0 is modeled on Microsoft QuickBASIC version 4.5.

New general-purpose object-oriented computer programming language currently being designed. It falls under the permission-based programming paradigm and allows for typestate-oriented programming.

Set of programming languages for quantum computers.

Domain specific language for source code analysis and manipulation a.k.a. meta-programming.

CWI, Netherlands

Software development environment that offers you powerful assistance to create your own win32 applications.

France

BASIC based simple programming language for Android. Linux, Mac, Windows platform.

Google, USA

Service Modeling Language. XML-based specifications created by leading information technology companies that define a set of XML instance document extensions for expressing links between elementsa and a set of XML Schema extensions for constraining those links.

Microsoft, HP, IBM, USA

Cross-platform, open-source interpreter for microcomputer-era BASIC, written in Haskell.

Basic-like language for DOS and Windows. XST is an interpreter but its sources may be converted to C with an utility provided and compiled to stand alone EXEs.

Experimental programming language.

Netherlands

Experimental, C-based, compiled programming language, that produces C code. It is not intended for beginners, but for experienced programmers with a good knowledge of C

Little toy language. Influenced by Ruby in many ways, it accidentally resembles Javascript.

Lightweight object-oriented programming language with optional typing.

China

Acmeist, data-driven, unit test language/framework.The primary purpose of TestML is to write one set of tests, for libraries (think CPAN, RubyGems, PyPI, NPM) that are intended to be ported to (or generated in) more than one programming language.

Easy to use embedded scripting language for C++. ChaiScript is an embeddable scripting language, used in games so far.

Object-oriented language for pattern matching. It is based on a variant of Parsing Expression Grammars (PEGs) which we have extended to handle arbitrary data types.

University of California, USA

Language designed for live coding.

USA

Data Analysis Expressions.Library of functions and operators that can be combined to build formulas and expressions in Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services, Power Pivot in Excel, and Power BI Desktop.

Microsoft, USA

See Oxygene.

See Nim

Enterprise Generation Language. Based on Cross System Product created in 1981. Very high level language compiled into other languages such as COBOL, Java, etc.

IBM, USA

Modern, general-purpose high-level programming language in active development. It was designed as an alternative, simpler and cleaner dialect for the Vala compiler, while preserving the same functionality of the Vala language.

Dynamic, strongly typed, prototype-based programming language targeting the Java Virtual Machine and the Common Language Runtime.

Scripting language forming part of the JavaFX family of technologies on the Java Platform like Adobe Flex, AJAX and Microsoft Silverlight.

Sun Microsystems, USA

Basic interpreter component for applications in the .NET framework environment. (Windows).

Willmansoft, Finland

Modeling language. Designed specifically for building textual domain-specific languages and software models with XAML.

Microsoft, USA

Design language designed for Windows Phone, Media Center and mobile devices. (Link on a ppc file readable with LibreOffice).

Microsoft, USA

Formerly known as Duby. Programming language based on Ruby syntax, local type inference, hybrid static/dynamic type system, and a pluggable compiler toolchain.

Programming language developed as part of the Cappuccino web development framework. Its syntax is nearly identical to the Objective-C syntax and it shares with JavaScript the same relationship that Objective-C has with the C programming language.

Formerly known as Chrome. Pprogramming language developed for Microsoft's Common Language Infrastructure and the Java Platform. Oxygene is Object Pascal-based, but also has influences from C#, Eiffel, Java, F# and other languages.

RemObjects Software, USA

Basic-like programming language written in PureBasic. The syntax of PaladiumX is very simple and suitable for beginners.

Data definition language created by Google that can be compared to IDL, but is much simpler. Its syntax, based on the C language, evokes that of JSON, with the difference of the use of typed variables. Google has defined this language for use on its own servers that store and exchange big quantities of structured data, and in 2008 decided to make it open source. It is used in Android to speed up exchanges with the server (in Marketplace for example).

Google, USA

Functional interpreted (through LLVM) language based on term rewriting.

General-purpose concurrent object-oriented Ruby-like scripting programming language for the Erlang virtual machine.

USA

Free interactive web server-based version of Liberty BASIC (Mac OS X, Linux, and Windows).

Shoptalk Systems, USA

Simplified variant of the BASIC programming language.

Microsoft DevLabs Team, USA

Agent-based simulation language. It is an extension of the Logo programming language, a dialect of Lisp. Designed for education, StarLogo can be used by students to model the behavior of decentralized systems.

MIT, USA

Workflow programming Language.

eXtensible Application Markup Language. (.Net and Java).

Microsoft, USA

Lisp Flavored Erlang. Programming language which runs on the Erlang VM.

Erlang Solutions Ltd., Sweden

Formerly known as Nimrod. General purpose, high-level, system programming, statically typed imperative compiled programming language.

Expressive language with a script-like syntax

France

Object-oriented computing language with functional features. The language has ties with Java and Scheme.

USA

Small programming language designed to be compiled to efficient GPU code.

University of Copenhagen , Denmark

ML style functional programming language that runs on the JVM.

Object-oriented query language used to retrieve data from relational database management systems. It is reminiscent of the standard query language SQL and the object-oriented programming language Java.

Semmle Limited, UK

BASIC IDE with text and graphics output, written to introduce children to programming. Originally known as KidBASIC. (Microsoft Windows, Linux, Unix).

Version of BASIC primarily used for homebrew Atari 2600 development.

Chomski virtual machine (named after the noted linguist Noam Chomsky) and pp (the pattern parser) refer to both a command line computer language and utility (interpreter for that language) which can be used to parse and transform text patterns.

Recent dialect of the Lisp programming language. It is a functional general-purpose language.

Object-oriented open source IDE. HBasic based on Qt IDE and a BASIC dialect. Similar approach as Visual Basic. (Linux / Unix).

Near Lisp and Ruby.

Simple basic-like language with many proprietary functions ans statements. Panoramic has all the needed features to handle system objects, sounds, musics, pictures, movies, 2D.

Tiny, fast dynamic, stack-oriented computer programming language.

Self-hosting BASIC compiler for Microsoft Windows and Linux. Aims at full compatibility with Microsoft QBasic and QuickBASIC. (Microsoft Windows, Linux, AmigaOS and Mac OS X).

Sass (Syntactically Awesome Stylesheets. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) metalanguage. It is a scripting language that is interpreted into CSS. SassScript is the scripting language itself.

Educational language consisting of blocks to be assembled. The same principle was used for the OpenBlocks Java library.

MIT, USA

Open source programming language. It's an implementation of the Smalltalk-80 standard. Syx is written in the C programming language.

Germany

Specification Processing And Dependency Extraction. Programming language and a compilation infrastructure, specifically built for streaming systems. It is designed to facilitate the programming of large streaming applications, as well as their efficient and effective mapping to a wide variety of target architectures, including clusters, multicore architectures, and processors such as the Cell/B.E. processor.

IBM, USA

Parallel scripting language. Fast easy parallel scripting - on multicores, clusters, clouds and supercomputers.

USA

Tiny Basic in C (BSD-style license).

Sweden

Object-oriented programming language with a self-hosting compiler that generates C code and uses the GObject system. Vala is syntactically similar to C#. For developping OOL in the GNOME plateform.

eXtensible (Xenogamus) Bindings Language. For widget creating in Xml based languages.

W3C, International

Yet another Ruby VM is a bytecode interpreter that was developed for the Ruby programming language. The goal of the project was to greatly reduce the execution time of Ruby programs.

Japan

Stack oriented esoteric programming language aimed at solving problems (holes) in as few keystrokes as possible.

Compiled scripting language.

Esoteric programming language inspired by lolspeak.

Lancaster University, UK

Eclectic language with features derived from Python, Forth, and Perl.

Aka Compute Unified Device Architecture.

NVidia, USA

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Poltava National Univiversity, Russia

Object-oriented programming language. Runs on the Microsoft .NET and Mono platforms.It is strongly influenced by Python, C#, Eiffel, Objective-C, and other programming languages.

Cobra Language LLC, UK

FastTrack Scripting Host. Scripting language for Windows IT System Administrators. The product’s goal is to handle any kind of scripting that might be required to automate processes with Microsoft Windows networks.

FastTrack Software, Danmark

Programming language built atop JavaScript. It provides a spreadsheet-like dataflow computation style (functional reactive programming), making it easy to create reactive Web pages without the burden of callbacks and potentially inconsistent mutation.

OpenGL Shading Language. High-level shading language based on the syntax of the C programming language. It was created by the OpenGL ARB to give developers more direct control of the graphics pipeline without having to use assembly language or hardware-sp

Simple but powerful compiler, emits machine code. Supports GUI, console, CGI, and database programming (Win32, Linux).

?

visual programming language designed for creating games. Anyone—children or grown-ups—can use Kodu to make a game.

Microsoft, USA

Application programming language for the web that presents an alternative to the usual tiered architecture. Typical web applications are written using a model that separates functionality that runs on the client, on the server, and on a database back end.

University of Edinburgh, UK

Small, lightweight, extension language in the vein of Lua or Squirrel, but designed to be used mainly with the D programming language.

Newspeak is a new programming language in the tradition of Self and Smalltalk. Newspeak is highly dynamic and reflective - but designed to support modularity and security. It supports both object-oriented and functional programming.

Combination of Objective-C, Smalltalk and Modula 2.

Originally PROGRESS. OpenEdge Advanced Business Language. Business application development language that uses an English-like syntax to simplify software development.

Progress Software Corp., USA

Extension of the Java with language support for writing optimization models and abstractions for bulk data processing.

Windows PowerShell, anciennement Microsoft Command Shell (MSH), est une interface en ligne de commande et un language de script développé par Microsoft. Il est inclus dans Windows 7 et fondé sur la programmation orientée objet (et le framework Microsoft .NET. Proche de PERL.

Nokia’s port of the general Python programming language to its S60 software platform.

Nokia, Finland

Web based classic BASIC programming environment. No download or signup necessary.

USA

Concurrent language inspired of C and improved for safety. Alternative to Go.

Mozilla, USA

Once called vsBasic. Object oriented basic style language with its own IDE.

User Interface Markup Language. XML-based user interface markup language for defining user interfaces on computers.

Microsoft's task automation framework, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language built on top of, and integrated with the .NET Framework. PowerShell provides full access to COM and WMI, enabling administrators to perform administrative tasks on both local and remote Windows systems. Replacing the Microsoft Command Shell (MSH).

Microsoft, USA

Basic interpreter written in C#. It is targeted at .NET Micro Framework. Based on uBasic but it's completely rewrittento be more modular and support more features.

Microsoft, USA

Procedure-oriented language with some features typical of object-oriented programming. It has no complicated constructions and is easy to use, but at the same time it is a powerful tool for solving all kinds of tasks. The syntax of the language is based on the syntax of C and it has a lot in common with other C-like languages like C++, Java, C#.

Russia

Programming language designed to minimize as much of the programmer experience as possible — quick development and running time and low CPU and memory usage

USA

Compiled-to-byte-code language that draws heavily from C and Perl.

BitMover, Inc, and ActiveState Software Inc., USA

Kymatica Compositional Environment. Object-oriented compositional environment based on Nasal, a clean and flexible dynamically typed scripting language with garbage collection. Suitable for live performance (real-time recompiling of objects), algorithmic composition and experiments.

Sweden

Version of the wiring language for the open source USB controller Arduino.

Interaction Design Institute Ivrea, Italy

Programming language for smartphones and Pocket PC handheld computers running Windows Mobile operating system.

Anywhere Software Ltd., Israel

Dialect of the Lisp programming language.

Ireland

Deesel, formerly called G, is a computer programming language; more specifically, a metaprogramming language based on the Java language, in much the same way that C++ is based on C, so Deesel is nearly a superset of Java.

Experimental functional programming language. Extension of the ML language.

Extensible Embeddable Language. Scripting and programming language intended for scripting in real time systems with cycle rates in the kHz range, such as musical synthesizers and industrial control systems.

C-like general purpose object-oriented programming language that runs on the JRE, .NET CLR (this was discontinued), and JavaScript.

Free a basic-like compiler for Windows. It produces quite small executables with a overhead of aproximately 340Kb.

Netherland

New general purpose programming language that aims to make large scale programming easier, faster, and safer, while also being appropriate for small scale programming tasks. Heron has a syntax which resembles Java, C#, ECMAScript, and Scala.

Cross-platform scripting language used mostly for games. It is available for Windows and GNU/Linux Operating Systems.

Programming language interpreted like 4GL . Its uniqueness is its syntax in French. This language is clear and has been created to allow children and people without a thorough knowledge of computers to learn the program easily.

France

Object-oriented programming language designed for researchers, experimenters, and engineers interested in large-scale numerical and graphic applications. Lush is Free Software (under the GPL license) and runs on GNU/Linux, Solaris, Irix, and Windows under

Basic-like language, that uses a language syntax combination of VBScript, Delphi and other major programming languages.

Program Trace Query Language (PTQL) is a language based on relational queries over program traces, in which programmers can write expressive, declarative queries about program behavior.

UC Berkeley, IBM Research, Stanford University, USA

Simple educational programming environment with its own scripting language that allows beginners to learn the basics of computer science by programming a simulated robot.

Java web programming framework.

University of Cambridge, UK

General purpose programming language. It is a higher level language compared to Ada, C/C++ and Java. The Seed7 interpreter and the example programs are open-source software.

Austria

Concurrent programming language that is a superset of the Spec# programming language; in turn, Spec# is an extension of the C# programming language.

Microsoft Research, USA

Tutorial D is a computationally complete programming language with fully integrated database functionality.

Cross between Eiffel and Basic.

Ubercode Software, UK

Visual Basic subset dialect for ZX microcontrollers with support for multitasking.

Elba Corp., USA

object-oriented language derived from and compatible with C. It aims at being fast, light and easy to write.

Ecere Corp., USA

Programming language designed for creating interactive web applications. There are several official compiler targets - Adobe Flash, JavaScript, Neko VM, PHP, C++, Java, C sharp.

High-level dynamically typed programming language. It can be used as an embedded scripting language. It has been designed to provide a common runtime for several different languages.

Motion Twin, France

Basically a modern perl, a rewrite with a modern vision, powerful, dynamically-typed object-oriented language designed for interfacing, embedding logic in applications, and SMP scalability

Amharic Programming Language.

Ethiopia

Systems programming language developed as part of the Coyotos project. BitC combines the concepts of higher-order functional programming languages like ML and Haskell with the close hardware interaction of low-level programming languages like C.

Johns Hopkins

Fast and compact object-oriented compiler meant for Game programming with OpenGL and DirectX support (DirectX support is Windows only). (Mac OS, Linux, Windows).

CLR (Common Language Runtime) based scripting system which uses ECMA-compliant C# as a programming language.

Russia

BASIC to C compiler for the Cybiko Handheld Computer for Teens Cybiko B2C (Cybiko).

Geeknet, Inc., USA

Sun high productivity HPC language.

Sun Microsystems, USA

Open source (GPL) BASIC compiler, that employs a similar syntax to QuickBASIC's, with more advanced features like pointers and object-oriented programming, it also supports a dialect specially designed to be compatible with QuickBASIC. (DOS (DPMI32), MS Windows and Linux).

?

Web programming language. Helps develop browser-based applications easier than alternatives like ASP.NET, JSP and PHP.

Aestiva LLC, USA

High Performance Parallel Object-oriented. Visually algorithmic parallel programming language.

Newcastle-Upon-Tyne University, UK

Easy-to-use compiler that runs on Palm OS devices and emits stand-alone programs. Includes terminal mode and support for Palm OS GUI.

Laurent Duveau, France

Subset of the Java programming language intended to support programming according to object-capability discipline.

Java/SR.

USA

Basic tokenizing+JIT compiler with OOP capability (GPL'd source).

Domain-specific programming language, more specifically, a modeling language, designed to build modular mathematical models of biological systems.

Harvard Medical School, USA

?

USA

Language for distributed and concurrent programming, working through sites. May be used for Web scripting.

Prototyping OO dialect of Python.

USA

Property Specification Language (PSL) is a language for specifying properties or assertions about hardware designs.

Reactive Objects Language is an actor-based modeling language with a formal foundation, designed in an effort to bridge the gap between formal verification approaches and real applications.

Rebeca Research Group, International

Programming language with specification language features that extends the capabilities of the C# programming language with Eiffel-like contracts, including object invariants, preconditions and postconditions.

Microsoft Research, USA

Moderately visual programming language and environment, for writing application software. It is an experimental, research attempt to develop a new programming model, called Example Centric Programming.

USA

Semantic Web Rule Language. ombination of OWL and RuleML.

International

Simple, flexible, and easy-to-learn interpreted programming language.

Web Service Modeling Language. Provides a formal syntax and semantics for the Web Service Modeling Ontology WSMO.

W3C, International

IBM high productivity HPC language.

IBM, USA

New version of Smalltalk that is currently in development. Zoku is being built as a collaborative system. It is the Japanese word for "group, family or tribe".

Query language for simulation mesh data.

University of Vermont and iKuni, Inc., USA

Multi-Platform Language for Calculators, is an attempt to have an easy but powerful, multi-platform language, whose programs made with it can be run across a span of Casio, Texas Instruments, and hopefully Hewlett-Packard calculators.

Epic Programming Studios, USA

Esoteric programming language.xEec has a set of 9 instructions.

Brazil

Avionics Architecture Design Language for real-time, safety-critical systems based on the Unified Modeling Language, and Honeywell's MetaH.

Avionics, USA

Game-oriented interpreted compiled scripting language.

Sega Genesis Tiny BASIC Compiler.

Fast compiler made for 2D game programming. Supports both DirectX and OpenGL (Microsoft Windows).

Object-oriented, statically typed, general-purpose programming language that seeks to make use of the Common Language Infrastructure's support for Unicode, internationalization, and web applications, while using a Python-inspired syntax and a special focus on language and compiler extensibility.

Business Process Execution Language (BPEL), short for Web Services Business Process Execution Language (WS-BPEL) is an OASIS[1] standard executable language for specifying actions within business processes with web services.

Cg (short for C for Graphics) is a high-level shading language developed by Nvidia in close collaboration with Microsoft[1][2] for programming vertex and pixel shaders. It is very similar to Microsoft's HLSL.

Parallel programming language developped as in a participant in DARPA's High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) program, which had the goal of increasing supercomputer productivity.

Cray Inc., USA

Programming language for real-time sound synthesis and music creation.

Princeton Sound Lab, USA

Evolution of AgentSpeak.

Netherlands

Stack-oriented programming language created by Slava Pestov. Factor is dynamically typed and has automatic memory management, as well as powerful metaprogramming features.

Open source, multi-paradigm programming language.

Italy

Function block diagram . Graphical language corresponding to a circuit diagram. FBD is widely used in process industries.

International

Improved Fickle.

Geoscience Markup Language is a GML Application Schema that can be used to transfer information about geology, with an emphasis on the "interpreted geology" that is conventionally portrayed on geologic maps.

Commission for the Management and Application of Geoscience Information, International

General Reuse Markup Language – is a markup language similar to HTML and XML, using tags to organize data in files and web pages.

Agile and dynamic language for the Java Virtual Machine builds upon the strengths of Java but has additional power features inspired by languages like Python, Ruby and Smalltalk.

Handheld Basic. MSWindows-hosted IDE & compiler for a "VB-like" language (commercial product). For PalmOS.

Peter Holmes Consulting, Inc., USA

Hebrew Programming Language for programming instruction in Hebrew, outputs PHP.

Israel

Instruction List. Text-based language similar to assembler. (European counterpart to LD) IEC 61131-3 PLC standard.

Just Another Language. Pascal-like programming language and compiler that generates executable code for PIC microcontrollers. It is a free-format language with a compiler that runs on Linux, MS-Windows and MS-DOS (OSX support). It is configurable and exte

PLC simulation/programming language.

International

OO language based on prototypes. Conceived to write the "Isaac" operating system.

Proprietary dialect of the BASIC programming language that can be used to program Java-enabled mobile phones.

MVFLEX Expression Language (MVEL) is a hybrid dynamic/statically typed, embeddable Expression Language and runtime for the Java Platform.

USA

Classic BASIC interpreter that provides an environment similar in operation to microcomputers of the early 1980's. Shareware and commercial Basic interpreters for MS-Windows.

General-purpose high-level statically typed programming language for the .NET (see also Mono) platform. It offers functional, object-oriented and imperative features. It has a simple C#-like syntax and a powerful metaprogramming system.

University of Wroclaw, Poland

Nice is a new programming language. It extends the ideas behind object-orientation in order to better support modular programming and static type safety.

High-level security protocol programming language.

University of Tromsoe, Norway

BASIC Interpreter for PalmOS.

QBASIC to C translator.

?

LiveCode cross-platform development environment (formerly the Revolution programming language) for creating applications that run on iOS, Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and Solaris.

Runtime Revolution, Ltd, UK

Concurrent extensions to C Sharp.

Microsoft Research, USA

High level imperative, object-oriented programming language, designed to be a light-weight scripting language that fits in the size, memory bandwidth, and real-time requirements of applications like video games.

Structured Text. Pascal based language defined as part of the IEC 61131-3 PLC standard.

Robot programming language.

Gostai, France

Visual Pulsar Basic. BASIC interpreter and compiler.

Argentina

Open-source programming framework for microcontrollers. C-like language dedicated to electronics.

Spain

Programming language along the Oberon, Modula, and Pascal language line.

ETHZ, Zurich, Switzerland

Free, open-source macro-creation and automation software for Windows that allows users to automate repetitive tasks.

Northeastern University, USA

XML-oriented functional language.

PPC - University of Paris, France

Tamil programming language with a syntax similar to BASIC. It is designed to help Tamil-speaking people learn programming.

India

Full-fledged static- typed programming language, with a feature set resembling C-programming languag

India

Purely functional programming language with non-strict semantics, strongly influenced by Haskell, but targeting the JVM, and deviates from Haskell in ways which make it easier to interoperate with Java.

Germany

Esoteric language that is a mix of Brainf*** and Befunge,

Virtual MIDI Machine.programming language that allows you to send and receive raw midi messages and has built-in libraries for higher level MIDI functions.

Belgium

Object modelling language.

USA

Implementation of Io in O'Caml, including executables (from moon of Jupiter that is smaller than Io).

USA

Programming language for physics.

France

Extensions to APL.

UK

XML subset for UNIX configuration.

ROM-resident interpreter, executes from on-chip RAM (Atmel AVR) Version 2.1 support Mega88/168/328 & 32U4 (USB and UART I/O).

Abstract User Interface. Language to assist the development of "plastic" interactive software.

University of Saskatchewan/Queen's, Canada

2002 version of AUTOMATH, compatible with AUT-QE and AUT-PI. Written in C.

Netherlands

Fast interpreter meant for OpenGL graphical programming (especially games).

Minimalistic stack-oriented scripting language.

Malmö University, Sweden

Business Process Modeling Language (BPML) is a language for business process modeling.

Domain-specific language. The main purpose of the language is to be able to process natural language queries and return results in natural language form.

ActiveBuddy, USA

CAL Actor Language. General-purpose symbolic and parallel language based on graph-oriented computation. Part of the Ptolemy project.

Berkeley University, USA

Commercial, 4GL, multi-paradigm, programming language and Integrated Development Environment used to program database applications.

Fujitsu Cobol for the .NET platform.

Japan

Extension of CSP-OZ to include date-specific material.

Denmark

Knowledge representation language.

Netherlands

AI instruction language for the game Diplomacy.

International

Event-driven State-machines Programming.

Princeton University, USA

Multi-paradigm programming language, targeting the .NET Framework, that encompasses functional programming as well as imperative and object-oriented programming disciplines. It is a variant of ML and is largely compatible with the OCaml implementation.

International

Formal Language for audio-visual object representation.

Formal Object Role Modeling Language. CASE language?

Small, cross-platform scripting language designed, as its name suggests, for embedding into games. GameMonkey bears many similarities to Lua, except the syntax is more similar to that of C.

USA

Component Pascal. Release for .NET.

University of Queensland, Australia

Interactive graphical GPSS.

United Aircraft Corp., USA

Computer algebra system for differential geometry, gravitation and field theory.

Moscow State Pedagogical University, Russia

Handheld Language.

USA

Programming language that can be used to create graphical and mutimedia applications very easily. It comes with about 500 different commands that simplifies the creation of 2D games, presentations and applications. The compiler can build EXEs for Windows,

Germany

Dialect of Delphi with extra string processing capabilities and web page production.

?

ILX extends the intermediary language of the .NET Common Language Runtime with systematic treatments for algebraic datatypes and function types/closures.

USA

Pure object-oriented programming language inspired by Smalltalk, Self, Lua, Lisp, Act1, and NewtonScript.

USA

Implementation of Piccola for Java.

University of Bern, Switzerland

Derivative of the Java programming language designed to resemble the Prolog programming language. Written in and source compatible with Pizza.

USA

Basic IDE for Rapid-Q.

Language for updating logic programs.

FCT/UNL, Portugal and Univ. of California, USA

Mercury for .NET.

Australia

Prototyping OO language with some functional features, for MUD programming. Formerly known as POE.

USA

Runtime-extensible, object-oriented, prototype-based language designed for building on-line collaborative environments built on top of Standard ML. Its main influences include Cecil, Mica, Coldmud, and ML.

Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

Bash shell script for monitoring network equipment. It uses the ICMP protocol, as initial developer to Linux and same running on the system compliance with POSIX.

Brazil

More Productive Programming language. Super FORTRAN-77.

Lawrence Livermore Lab., USA

Network embedded systems C. Component-based, event-driven programming language used to build applications for the TinyOS platform.

Programming language object-oriented, with a syntax similar to Java or C++ , and with advanced features such as a strong type system, an automatic memory management, and overall optimization of the code.

France

Graphical programming language for motor control and its application to bipedal walking.

Scripting language developed for the role-playing video game Neverwinter Nights. It is based on the C programming language and is implemented in the Aurora toolset.

BioWare, Canada

Open source, dynamically typed, general-purpose object-oriented programming language based on XML-syntax.

BASIC for Windows. Development aborted.

Celtech Software, Ireland

?

Stanford University, USA

Object oriented version of CIAO.

Spain

Programming language derived from Haskell by the addition of concurrent reactive objects and subtyping.

Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, USA

Domain-specific language for mathematical visualisation.

PARallel FORMal ANnotation language. Language for expressing intended behavior or known types of error conditions when debugging or testing parallel programs.

USA

Language for Realizing Context Spaces.

Domain specific language for solving phylogenetic inference.

Pi calculus language embedded in Scala.

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland

Windows based programming language designed for 2D video game creation.

Lua for the Palm.

Brazil

SECD compliant LISP with pure functional nature.

USA

Policy Language.

Rule markup language.

International

Multi-paradigm programming language designed to integrate features of object-oriented programming and functional programming. The name Scala is a portmanteau of "scalable" and "language", signifying that it is designed to grow with the demands of its users.

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland

Commercial implementation of the Common Lisp programming language featuring support for Symmetric multiprocessing on a range of Linux, Solaris and HP-UX platforms. The compiler generates fast 64-bit and 32-bit native code.

Scieneer Pty Ltd, UK

Scheme Shell. An extension language.

USA

Free, multiplatform, based on core of wxBasic, but uses the SDL library.

Specification Language for Interface Checking. A specification language to facilitate interface in C.

Microsoft Research, USA

Compilation of SML to the .NET platform.

USA

Object-oriented extension to the Tcl programming language.

USA

Improved version of SPEAKEASY.

USA

Hybrid of ECMAscript and POP11.

Hewlett Packard, Bristol, UK

Simple RDF Query Language.

Social and Team Agents Programming Language. Agent-oriented programming language.

Combination of Timed CSP and Object-Z.

Distributed query language.

USA

New version of FORMAN.

USA

UPC with C++ style extensions.

USA

Visual programming language for plan execution systems.

Multiple-agent game-theoretical programming language.

Actually a joke, an "esoteric" programming language, but with a real interpreter!

University of Durham, UK

Open source GPL interpreter based on the platform independent wxWidgets toolkit library. For Linux, Mac OS X (proposed) and Windows.

GTE Laboratories, USA

Generic term for the dBASE family of languages. Coined in response to threatened litigation over use of the trademark .

USA

Lambda with RE.

Japan

Extension to W-Prolog (arithmetic, assert/retract, cut, OR, IF, Sequences).

Canada

Functional Audio Stream. Functional programming language specifically designed for real-time signal processing and synthesis.

Centre National de Création Musicale, France

Also AVFP. Server-side scripting framework designed for Web development to produce dynamic Web pages. Similar to PHP, but using the native Visual Foxpro (VFP) language and database (or other databases like Microsoft SQL and MySQL.

A Learning Engine for Proposing Hypotheses. Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) system that supersedes P-Progol.

UK

Abstract State Machine Language (AsmL) is a programming language based on the Abstract State Machines formal method.

Microsoft, USA

Aggregate & Table Language and System. ATLaS is an SQL-based programming language for data-intensive applications. Unlike languages, such as PL/SQL or SQL/PSM, which use the imperative the constructs of procedural languages, ATLaS achieves Turing completeness by using declarations.

USA

Software that translates x4GL programming language into executable programs, enabling fast and productive creation of BRDO applications utilizing x4GL programming language.

Biometric ANd Token technology Application Modeling language. Language for implementing biometric security systems (with reference to fingerprints, voiceprints and eye scans).

Optimizing compiler for C# that supports dynamic compilation and incremental program optimization.

MS Research, UK

Software development framework. Consists of a programming language by the same name, an integrated development environment, a GUI forms designer, a Rapid Application Development tool.

BASIS International, USA

Fast compiler made for 3D game programming, with DirectX 7 support (Microsoft Windows).

Bitstream Syntax Description Language.

Machine-independant c-like language.

Germany

Subset of C++ that is compatible with JAVA.

Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica, Povo, Italy

?

Russia

Language for Dataphor. Based on Tutorial D.

Combination of DAML and OIL with best features (?) of both.

Beebe's text format system.

Enterprise Mobility Mark-up Language. Extension of the HTML language.

Motorola, USA

Edge Side Includes. Small markup language for edge level dynamic web content assembly. The purpose of ESI is to tackle the problem of web infrastructure scaling. It is an application of edge computing.

FREESTYLE Basic Script Language (Windows, Linux on WinE). Inspired from VB, QB, PHP, Pascal and C++.

Improved Fickle.

XML transformation language. It allows a programmer to specify actions in C programming language or C++, and associate those actions with element definitions in an XML DTD.

Temporally triggered embedded programming.

GNU/Liberty Basic Compiler Collection (GLBCC). Suite of free libraries to compile Liberty Basic code to a small and fast stand-alone application.

Glasgow parallel Haskell. Extension to Haskell to permit parallel programming.

University of Glasgow, UK

Complete redesign and reimplementation of the popular GPS S/PCti Simulation Environment.

Multiparadigm language based on concurrency, blackboards and mobility.

Scheme 48 for .NET.

USA

Implicit Invocation Language. Language for checking model invocation in programming systems.

Canada

Evolution of J++, Microsoft's augmented idalect of Java (frozen by a legal dispute).

Microsoft, USA

Java with control on information access.

USA

Implementation of the Ruby programming language atop the Java Virtual Machine, written largely in Java. It is free software released under a three-way CPL/GPL/LGPL license.

Sun Microsystems, USA

One of several general purpose programming languages designed primarily for scripting on the Java platform.

KLAIM in JAVA.

Italy

Lisp Abstracted Markup Language. Scheme with access to libraries which mirror HTML.

Denmark

Shorthand for Meta-programming Language. Meta-programming is a method to develop computer programs. It works by generating source code in a target language from a program specification in a higher level language. MetaL programs source code is based on XML

Programming language for the batch production of templated Web sites. The language is a Java-based, early implementation of Spice, an experimental language developed by the OpenSpice group.

Open World Ltd, Kenya

Haskell-like. See Piet.

USA

NGL (short for aNGeL) is a function-level array programming language featuring an iconical mathematical notation and tuple pattern matching.

Programming language based prototyping environment with powerful programming and scripting capabilities. Nickle also has features inspired by modern languages like Modula 3, ML and Java.

Computer Science Department, USA

Nonlinear programming language.

USA

Object Description Language for distributed discrete event simulations.

Tuft University, USA

Stack-based, multi-threaded, interpreted, general purpose programming language similar to PostScript.

USA

Parallel Programming Language Based on Declarative Process Network Models.

Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan

Parallel version of microCRL.

Netherlands

Free BASIC, includes GUI builder. (Linux / Unix).

Janus Software, Netherland

Even greater simplification of Piccola.

University of Berne, Switzerland

Dynamic language with a syntax that looks like C. It is simple to learn, doesn't need long compilation passes and has powerful built-in data types that allow simple and fast data manipulation. PIKE is GPL.

Sweden

General purpose programming language based on ROL2, with influences from JAVA.

Canada

Open source programming language and integrated development environment (IDE) built for the electronic arts and visual design communities with the purpose of teaching the basics of computer programming in a visual context.

Python with C data types. Language for extending Python.