World Firsts in Electronics
(only first commercial introduction)

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Item
Model
Year
Picture
Link

Photographic camera

Kodak

1888
First prototype : Strognofe (1865, NC)

Phonograph

Edison

1876

Telephone

Bell

1877

Gramophone

Berliner

1889

Radio receiver

Popov

1896
Other candidates : Dunwoody & Pickard (1910, NC)

Television

RCA CT-100

1939

Portable radio

Operadio

1922
First tape recorder Ampex 200A 1948 Info

Fax

Muirhead

1949

Electronic computer

UNIVAC

1951
First prototypes : Zuse Z1 (1936), Harvard Mark I (1944), ENIAC (1946)
Portable tape recorder Kudelski Nagra II 1953 Info

Color television

Westinghouse H840CK15

1954

Transistor radio

Regency TR-1

1954
Other candidates : Raytheon 8-TP-1 (1955), Sony TR-55 (1955)

Portable TV

Ekco TMB272

1956

Electric compact calculator

Casio 14-A

1957

Electronic calculator

Anita Mark VII

1961
Other candidates : IME 84 (1964, first transitorized calculator), Sharp CS-10 (1964, first all-transistor electronic calculator).

Modem

Bell 103

1962

Home video tape recorder

Ampex VR-1500

1963

Cassette tape recorder

Philips EL-3300

1963

Programmable desktop computer

Olivetti P101

1965

Pocket calculator

Canon Pocketronic

1970
First prototype : Texas Instruments Cal Tech (1967)
Other candidates : Sharp QT-8B (1970), Sanyo ICC-82D (1970), firsts portables calculators with display.

Handheld scientific calculator

Hewlett-Packard 35

1972
Other candidates : Sharp PC-1801 (1973), Casio fx-10 (1974), Texas Instruments SR-50 (1974)

Video game

Magnavox Odyssey

1972
First prototype : MIT Spacewar (1961)
Other candidates : Atari Pong (1972)

LCD watch

Seiko 06LC

1973
Other candidates : Pulsar P1 (1972), BWC Quartz (1972)

LCD calculator

Sharp EL-805

1973
Other candidates : Lloyd's Accumatic 100 (1972), Sears C1 (1973), Dataking LC-800 (1974), Casio Pocket-LC (1975)

Personal computer

R2E Micral N

1973
Other candidates : Datapoint 2200 (1970), Kenback-1 (1971), Altair 8800 (1975).

Laser printer

IBM 3800

1975
First prototype : Xerox (1969)
Other candidates : Xerox Dover (1976), Hewlett-Packard LaserJet (1984)

VHS video player

Victor HR-3300

1976

Portable computer

IBM 5100

1977
Other candidates : Osborne-1 (1981)

Walkman

Sony TPS-L2

1979

First prototype : Stereobelt (1977)

Quartz tuner radio

Sony ICF-2001

1980

Organizer

Sharp EL-6200

1980
Info
Other candidates : Casio PF-3000 (1983), Psion Organiser I (1984)

Pocket computer

Sharp PC-1211

1980
Other candidates : Casio fx-702P (1981)

Mouse

Xerox Star 8010

1981
First prototype : Engelbart mouse (1968)
Other candidates : XEROX Alto (1973), Logitech P4 (1982), Microsoft Mouse (1983)

CD player

Sony CDP-101

1981

Video-disc player

Philips VLP600

1982
Laptop computer Epson HX-20 1982 Info
Other candidates : Radio-Shack Model 100 (1983), Casio FP-200 (1983)

Cellular phone

Motorola DynaTAC 8000x

1983
First prototypes : Ericsson (1956), Motorola (1973)

LCD television

Casio TV-10

1983

Color pocket television

Seiko T102

1984

Inkjet printer

Hewlett Packard Thinkjet

1984

Portable CD player

Sony D-50

1984

Digital camera

Canon RC-701

1986
First prototype : Kodak (1975, NC)

PDA

Apple Newton MessagePad 100

1993
Info
Other candidates : US Robotics Palm Pilot (1996)
Smart-phone IBM Simon 1994 Info
Other candidates : Nokia 9000 (1996)

Digital camera with display

Casio QV-10

1995
Info

MP3 Player

SaeHan MPMan

1998
Info


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